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Roundups

14 Best Creatine Supplements of 2024, Approved by Dietitians 

We tried all the different types of creatine to help you discover the best of the best.

Avatar photo
Written by Whitney Linsenmeyer, Ph.D., R.D., L.D.
Updated by Bojana Galic on August 20th, 2024
Expert VerifiedMedically Reviewed By: Dr. Kimberly Langdon, M.D.
Expert VerifiedFact Checked By: Jillian Kubala, MS, RD
Expert VerifiedExpert Contributor: Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, MS, RDN, LD

We receive free products and receive commissions through our links. See disclosures page.
  • Best Creatine Supplements
  • |
  • How We Chose
  • |
  • Benefits
  • |
  • What to Consider
  • |
  • FAQs

Creatine is one of the best supplements for muscle growth — and for good reason. Naturally occurring in foods like meat and dairy, this popular supplement is known as a “muscle energizer” and is mostly stored in our muscles and brain (1). Creatine has been widely studied over the years, with research supporting its status as a powerful tool for muscle strength, power, post-workout recovery, and certain aspects of brain function. (2)(4) 

“Creatine is a supplement that has solid research to support muscle growth, among other positive health benefits,” says Dr. Kimberly Langdon, M.D.

This supplement is available in many forms, including creatine monohydrate, creatine ethyl ester, and micronized creatine, to name a few. The most widely studied form is creatine monohydrate, which is 88% creatine by weight. (4). But given that so many forms exist, where do you start? To lend a hand, our team tested more than 40 top-performing picks across the category. With help and guidance from Jillian Kubala, RDN, a registered dietitian, we researched customer reviews and other verified sources to determine the best creatine supplements on the market today.

Best Creatine Supplements of 2024

  • Best Creatine Overall: Transparent Labs Creatine HMB
  • Best Creatine for Athletes: Sports Research Creatine Monohydrate
  • Best Creatine for Muscle Growth: Jacked Factory Growth Surge
  • Best Budget Creatine: Nutricost Creatine Monohydrate
  • Best Subscription-Based Creatine: Gainful Creatine Monohydrate
  • Best Creatine Monohydrate: Jacked Factory Creatine Monohydrate
  • Best-Tasting Creatine: XWERKS Lift
  • Best Creatine Gummy: Swoly Creatine Gummy
  • Best Post-Workout Creatine: Legion Recharge
  • Best Unflavored Creatine: Onnit Creatine Monohydrate
  • Best Creatine Pills: Crazy Muscle Creatine Pills
  • Best Creatine HCl: Crazy Nutrition CRN-5
  • Best Creatine for Beginners: Bulk Supplements Creatine
  • Best Creatine for Women: Bear Balanced Creatine Gummies

Medical Disclaimer: The content on BarBend is meant to be informative in nature, but it should not be taken as medical advice. The opinions and articles on this site are not intended to diagnose, prevent, and/or treat health problems. It’s always a good idea to talk to your doctor before beginning a new fitness, nutritional, and/or supplement routine.

Experts Who Contributed

  • JiIllian Kubala, RDN
  • Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, MS, RDN, LD
  • Dr. Kimberly Langdon, M.D.
  • Jake Herod, NASM-CNC

Best Creatine Video Review

Join BarBend expert tester Jake Herod, NASM-CNC, and our expert reviewer, Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, as they answer some common questions about creatine and also share their picks for the best creatine powders, pills, and gummies.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upO2MvJRM6g

How We Tested and Chose the Best Creatine

The BarBend team includes certified personal trainers, competitive athletes, and fitness enthusiasts with years of experience in the space. We tested more than 40 creatine products, examining the solubility, flavor, and price, among other factors to provide a well-rounded list. Using the BarBend Supplement Testing Methodology, here are the factors we considered.

  • Creatine Type: Common creatine types include creatine monohydrate powder, creatine HCL, creatine nitrate, creatine HMB, and Kre-Alkalyn, each with their own benefits. This widely-studied supplement is also available as a powder, capsule, and a chewable gummy. We tried all of these different types.
  • Solubility: That refreshing pre-, intra-, or post-workout beverage can be unsatisfying if the powder is difficult to dissolve. We personally mixed and shook up all these powders, noting how easily the formulations dissolved in the process.
  • Taste: We tested a number of different flavors, comparing our experiences to other reviewers. If the consensus was a positive reaction, we made note of it in this round-up.
  • Price: We’ve included premium creatine options at a variety of price points to create a well-rounded list that’s appealing to athletes of all budgets.
  • Third-Party Testing: We prioritized products that had some sort of third-party testing completed. This can help ensure that you’re actually getting the product that’s listed on the label in the written amounts.

Best Creatine Overall: Transparent Labs Creatine HMB

Transparent Labs Creatine HMB
Transparent Labs Creatine HMB
Transparent Labs Creatine HMB

We like that this product includes hydroxymethyl butyrate, the main metabolite in leucine that prevents muscle protein breakdown. Plus, the blue raspberry flavor is tasty, and the blend contains no artificial sweeteners.

Shop Transparent Labs

Specs

  • Creatine per serving: 5,000mg
  • Type of Creatine: Creatine Monohydrate
  • Flavors: Unflavored, Blue Raspberry, Sour Grape, Tropical Punch, Fruit Punch, Watermelon, Black Cherry, Orange, Hawaiian Splash, Peach Mango, Strawberry Lemonade
  • Type of Sweetener: Stevia
  • Total Price: $49.99
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-Party Testing: Informed Choice certified 
Pros
5,000mg of creatine monohydrate per serving
1,500mg of HMB may help with muscle recovery. (24) 
11 different flavors 
Cons
Only one form of creatine
No stimulants

Why We Like It

Transparent labs is by far one of our best creatine brands. As far as formulation goes, this product earned a high score. “Transparent Labs Creatine gets a 4.5 out of 5 for its formula,” Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, RDN, says. “The ingredients are clinically dosed and baked by science.” 

Transparent Labs Creatine HMB packs 5,000mg of creatine monohydrate per serving, which is ideal, as research suggests taking doses of three to five grams per day for at least 28 days may help increase creatine levels in your muscles. (11) 

This product includes 1.5g of HMB (hydroxymethyl butyrate), which has been associated with positive post-workout recovery, allowing your tired, damaged muscles to bounce back quicker for better performance. (24) “The addition of vitamin D is helpful, as a large percentage of the population has low or deficient vitamin D levels,” says Jillian Kubala, RD. “This can impact energy, muscle function, recovery, and more.” In this product, you get 60 percent of your daily value.

As our best creatine powder, this supplement is available in 11 different flavors with no artificial sweeteners. “I tried Black Cherry and didn’t love it as much as I have loved some other creatine powders. It tasted a little watered down, even with the recommended amount of water,” notes our tester who’s also a certified nutrition coach. That being said, she gave it a 4 out of 5 for taste, as some people may prefer the lighter flavor. 

We do wish this creatine dissolved a little better. “When I shook up this creatine, I noticed the floaties didn’t dissolve completely,” according to our tester who gave the solubility a 3.5 out of 5. So, if you don’t have an electric stirrer or blender, you may want a more soluble product.

Although we love this product, we don’t love the price tag. One 30-serving bottle costs $49.99, which is about $1.66 per serving. Since this is pricier than most other products, we had to give this category a 1 out of 5.

FactorsRating
Formulation4.5 out of 5
Flavor4 out of 5
Solubility3.5 out of 5
Cost per Serving1 out of 5
Read More

Read our full Transparent Labs Creatine HMB Review.

Best Creatine for Athletes: Sports Research Creatine

Sports Research Creatine Monohydrate
Sports Research Creatine Monohydrate
Sports Research Creatine Monohydrate

This unflavored micronized creatine is available in two different size options and is Informed Sport certified, vegan, and gluten-free. You can even subscribe to recurring deliveries and save 15 percent.

Shop Amazon

Specs

  • Creatine per serving: 5,000mg
  • Type of Creatine: Creatine monohydrate
  • Flavors: Unflavored
  • Sweeteners Used: None
  • Total Price: $17.95
  • Servings per container: N/A
  • Third-Party Testing: Informed Sport Certified
Pros
Certified for sport
No sweeteners added
Budget-friendly
Cons
No flavor options
No additional ingredients in formula

Why We Like It

For athletes competing in a league or federation, it’s crucial to find products that are certified for sport. That’s why we love Sports Research Creatine Monohydrate — this product is Informed Sport Certified and it packs 5,000 milligrams of creatine per serving.

“As far as its formulation goes, Sports Research Creatine Monohydrate hits the nail on the head,” according to Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, RDN, who gave the formula a 5 out of 5 rating. “It provides the upper end of what research considers an effective dose of creatine and doesn’t contain any unnecessary fillers.”

Unfortunately, this product doesn’t offer any flavor options. However, our testers actually liked how unflavored it actually is, giving the taste a 5 out of 5. “I like mixing my creatine with BCAAs or other supplements and this one truly adds no flavor at all,” they said.

A BarBend tester trying a scoop of Sports Research creatine.
Sports Research Creatine Monohydrate
Sports Research Creatine Monohydrate powder

After mixing one scoop in a cup with a spoon, we did notice a little sediment at the bottom, which earned the solubility a 4.5 out of 5. However, when we mixed the product with electrolytes, we didn’t notice any settling. So, our team definitely recommends combining the product with another supplement.

The price point for this creatine is approachable, too, at only $17.95 for 10.58 ounces. However, we do wish the product label mentioned how many servings you get per container. It does include a scooper (one scoop is one serving), so you don’t need to worry about portions. Having the total servings per container would give us a better idea of cost, though.

FactorsRating
Formulation5 out of 5
Flavor5 out of 5
Solubility4.5 out of 5
Cost per Serving4 out of 5
Read More

Best Creatine for Muscle Growth: Jacked Factory Growth Surge

Jacked Factory Growth Surge
Jacked Factory Growth Surge
Jacked Factory Growth Surge

This post workout supplement from Jacked Factory boasts a dose of creatine for muscle growth, l-carnitine l-tartrate for muscle recovery, and betaine anhydrous for power output. It also comes in a variety of flavors, from Watermelon to 'Swoleberry'.

Shop Amazon

Specs

  • Creatine per serving: 3,000mg
  • Type of Creatine: Creatine Monohydrate
  • Flavors: Black Cherry, Blue Raspberry, Blueberry Lemonade, Cherry Limeade, Fruit Punch, Grape, Sour Peach Rings, Strawberry Lemonade, Swoleberry, Unflavored, Watermelon
  • Sweeteners Used: Sucralose
  • Total Price: $31.49
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-Party Testing: N/A
Pros
Has post-workout ingredients, like betaine
11 delicious flavor options
Can be taken during or post-training
Cons
Lower creatine per serving
Needs to be mixed thoroughly

Why We Like It

For our best creatine for bulking, we chose one with 3,000mg of creatine monohydrate, which may promote muscle recovery and strength gain. (11) (7) Plus, this supplement contains various other ingredients aimed at your body’s post-workout needs.

We like the addition of betaine, as it may help protect protein cells from environmental stress. (6) “Together, all of these ingredients work to improve blood flow and nitric oxide production to maximize your anaerobic performance,” according to Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, RDN, who gave the formulation a 4 out of 5.

We enjoyed the vast variety of flavor options, too. Our tester (and certified nutrition coach) tried the Cherry Limeade specifically, and had some thoughts. “I really liked the flavor, but there was a little bit of an aftertaste.” It wasn’t enough to keep her from buying the product again — she still gave the taste a 5 out of 5 rating.

When it comes to mixing a drink for your training, though, we highly recommend giving Growth Surge a fair shake (pun intended). We rated the solubility a 3 out of 5, as there were a lot of floating chunks. For those who hate clumping, this may not be the best pick.

The cost per serving isn’t ideal, unfortunately. One 30-serving container costs $39.99, which is about $1.33 per serving. We had to give Jacked Factory a 1 out of 5 in this category, as you can definitely find cheaper options. However, if you want a creatine that’s focused on building muscle, this is a good choice.

FactorsRating
Formulation4 out of 5
Flavor5 out of 5
Solubility3 out of 5
Cost per Serving1 out of 5
Read More

Best Budget Creatine: Nutricost Creatine Monohydrate

Nutricost Creatine Monohydrate
Nutricost Creatine Monohydrate
Nutricost Creatine Monohydrate

This extremely inexpensive creatine is micronized for extra solubility.

Shop Amazon

Specs

  • Creatine per serving: 5,000mg
  • Type of Creatine: Creatine Monohydrate
  • Flavors: Unflavored, Blue Raspberry, Fruit Punch, Watermelon
  • Sweeteners Used: Sucralose
  • Total Price: $32.95
  • Servings per container: 100
  • Third-Party Testing: Yes
Pros
Budget-friendly
Four flavor options
Can buy in bulk
Cons
Uses sucralose
Servings per container vary

Why We Like It

Unlike some of the best greens powders, for instance, you don’t need to spend a ton of money on creatine to get a quality product. At only 32 cents per serving (and cheaper in bulk), Nutricost’s Creatine Monohydrate is the perfect example of a high-quality creatine at a budget-friendly price. For cost per serving, this pick definitely earned a 5 out of 5. 

The formula for this one is pretty simple, too. “Nutricost Creatine Monohydrate scores a 4 out of 5 for its formulation, as the flavored options contain sucralose and other additives,” Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, RDN, says. “However, I’d score the unflavored option with a perfect 5.”

“This unflavored creatine is actually completely tasteless,” our tester said, giving the flavor a 4.5 out of 5. “I’ve paired this supplement with my pre-workout and other powders, yet it never affected the taste.”

Unfortunately, though, this product wasn’t as soluble as we would have liked. “This creatine settled a lot,” our tester said, giving this category a 3 out of 5. “This is pretty common for creatine but it does gather at the bottom of my cup.”

The brand does claim the product was third-party tested, though our team can’t actually find any specifics on the website. This is an especially important factor to consider if you’re a competing athlete, as this one isn’t sport certified.

FactorsRating
Formulation4 out of 5
Flavor4.5 out of 5
Solubility3 out of 5
Cost per Serving5 out of 5
Read More

[Related: Should You Take Creatine Before or After a Workout?]

Best Subscription-Based Creatine: Gainful Creatine Monohydrate

Gainful Creatine Monohydrate
Gainful Creatine Monohydrate
Gainful Creatine Monohydrate

This Gainful supplement is a straightforward creatine monohydrate with a clinically-backed dose of 5,000 milligrams per serving. It’s also free of preservatives and any artificial flavors, dyes, or sweeteners. 

Shop Gainful

Specs

  • Creatine per serving: 5,000mg
  • Type of Creatine: Creatine Monohydrate
  • Flavors: Unflavored
  • Sweeteners Used: N/A
  • Total Price: Starting at $22
  • Servings per container: Starting at 28
  • Third-Party Testing: N/A
Pros
Available by subscription
Can buy in bulk
Mixes well with other ingredients
Cons
No flavor options
No third-party testing

Why We Like It

Lots of supplement companies offer subscriptions, but not all of them provide access to a registered dietitian. Gainful does, and that’s what makes it our pick for the best subscription-based creatine. After getting set up with a subscription, you can check with an R.D. to answer questions about creatine loading phases or additional benefits the supplement may offer.

As for the product itself, it’s a straightforward creatine monohydrate with a clinically-backed dose of 5,000 milligrams per serving. It’s also free of preservatives and any artificial flavors, dyes, or sweeteners. Our tester didn’t experience any bloating or GI discomfort after use. 

It’s only available in an Unflavored option, and our tester was pleased to report they didn’t taste it at all when mixing with milk. In terms of solubility, they noticed a bit of powder stuck to the side of their cup after mixing it with a handheld mixer, but overall experienced no issues. “After mixing it in a shaker cup, I let it sit for roughly an hour and didn’t notice any separation,” they add. Flavor received a 5 out of 5, while solubility scored a 4.5 out of 5. 

We like that Gainful offers its creatine in 28-, 56-, and 84-serving containers, but we wish the customer could save a few bucks by buying in bulk. The cost per serving — around 78 cents — remains the same no matter which option you buy. While it’s not the most affordable creatine we’ve tested, the access to an R.D. helped bump up our value score to a 4 out of 5. 

Finally, while we admire Gainful’s commitment to clean ingredients, we do wish this product had some mark of third-party testing that can provide the peace of mind that the label delivers what it promises and includes no banned substances. 

FactorsRating
Formulation4 out of 5
Flavor5 out of 5
Solubility4.5 out of 5
Cost per Serving4 out of 5
Read More

Best Creatine Monohydrate: Jacked Factory Creatine Monohydrate

Jacked Factory Creatine Monohydrate
Jacked Factory Creatine Monohydrate
Jacked Factory Creatine Monohydrate

Jacked Factory's Creatine Monohydrate is about as straightforward a creatine as they come. It's also one of the best prices we've found on the market at just under 15 cents per serving.

Shop Amazon

Specs

  • Creatine per serving: 5,000mg
  • Type of Creatine: Creatine Monohydrate
  • Flavors: Unflavored
  • Sweeteners Used: None
  • Total Price: $34.99
  • Servings per container: 85
  • Third-Party Testing: N/A
Pros
5,000 milligrams of creatine monohydrate
Can mix with other supplements
Budget-friendly
Cons
No add-on ingredients
Not third-party tested
No flavors

Why We Like It

Many companies try their hand at making a good creatine monohydrate supplement, but we think this one is top-notch. Each serving of Jacked Factory’s simple creatine houses 5,000mg of creatine monohydrate with no additional ingredients. “Jacked Factory Creatine Monohydrate easily gets a 4.5 out of 5 for formulation,” according to Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, RDN. “You get exactly what you pay for — creatine without any alarming or unnecessary fillers.” 

Plus, it’s unflavored, so you can mix it with any beverage or stack it with other supplements. “It tastes like water to me,” according to our Head of Content and competitive weightlifter Kate Meier, so you don’t necessarily need to mix with other ingredients, either. She gave it a 5 out of 5 in the taste department however we recognize that some athletes may prefer at least one or two flavor options.

Our tester mixing a dose of Jacked Factory Creatine Monohydrate
A BarBend tester shaking up creatine after a workout.
A jar of Jacked Factory creatine being tested in the BarBend gym.

However, she did note that it didn’t dissolve entirely — “There was a little sediment that gathered at the bottom over time,” Meier said, giving the product a 4 out of 5 for solubility. Although specific creatine timing doesn’t necessarily matter, according to Kubala, research suggests that taking creatine shortly before and/or after a workout can be beneficial. (29) So, keep an electric stirrer handy. 

We gave the price per serving a solid 5 out of 5. One 85-serving container costs $34.99, which is only about $0.41 per serve, making it among our most cost-friendly choices. Plus, this one is available on Amazon Prime, so you’ll get it in a matter of days. 

FactorsRating
Formulation4.5 out of 5
Flavor5 out of 5
Solubility4 out of 5
Cost per Serving5 out of 5
Read More

[Related: Does Creatine Make You Gain Weight?]

Best-Tasting Creatine: XWERKS Lift

Xwerks Lift
Xwerks Lift
Xwerks Lift

Lift is Xwerks' creatine monohydrate supplement. One bag comes with 80 five-gram servings of micronized creatine monohydrate, making it easy to mix into water, or with other supplements in a stack.

Shop Xwerks

Specs

  • Creatine per serving: 5,000mg
  • Type of Creatine: Micronized Creatine Monohydrate
  • Flavors: Unflavored
  • Sweeteners Used: None
  • Total Price: $49.00
  • Servings per container: 80
  • Third-Party Testing: N/A
Pros
Unflavored powder that mixes well with other ingredients
Dissolves thoroughly in most liquids
No sugars added
Cons
Not third-party tested
No flavor options

Why We Like It

Flavored creatines are pretty uncommon, yet, even some unflavored products leave an unsavory aftertaste — that’s not the case here! XWERKS Lift Unflavored is truly unflavored, allowing it to mix well in one of the best supplement stacks. 

“I found it almost entirely undetectable mixed with protein powder or in my morning coffee,” our tester noted, giving the flavor a 5 out of 5. “Though it was a bit bitter mixed in water alone, I still found it manageable to drink.” A creatine we can mix in virtually any beverage? Count us in. 

XWERKS’ formula is pretty simple, which our team liked as well. “XWERKS Lift gets a 4.5 out of 5 for formulation,” according to Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, RDN. “The micronized creatine is easily digested and the supplement doesn’t contain any unnecessary fluff.”

A bag of XWERKS Lift Micronized Creatine MonohydrateXWERKS Lift Micronized Creatine Monohydrate

Our testers also loved how easily this product dissolved, earning a 4.75 out of 5 for solubility. “This one doesn’t have a grainy taste at all,” according to our tester. “It mixed well, despite a tiny bit of settling after I left it untouched.” All you need is a blender bottle and you’re good to go.

Considering you get 80 servings per $49 bag, we gave the cost a 5 out of 5. One serving costs $0.61, which is lower than a good chunk of other brands on the market.

An area we docked it though? This product isn’t third-party tested, which can be an issue for high-level or professional athletes who compete. “If you’re an athlete who wants their creatine supplement to multitask, this may not be the one for you,” says Bourgeois. “This simple formula doesn’t include added ingredients for performance.”

FactorsRating
Formulation4.5 out of 5
Flavor5 out of 5
Solubility4.75 out of 5
Cost per Serving5 out of 5
Read More

Read our full XWERKS Lift Review.

Best Creatine Gummy: Swoly Creatine Gummies

Swoly Creatine Gummies
Swoly Creatine Gummies
Swoly Creatine Gummies

These gummies boast 4g of creatine monohydrate and come in a delicious strawberry flavor. You do need to chew 5 for a full dose, but they're so tasty, we don't think you'll have any complaints about that. 

Shop Swoly

Specs

  • Creatine per serving: 4,000mg
  • Type of Creatine: Creatine Monohydrate
  • Flavors: Strawberry
  • Sweeteners Used: Sucrose
  • Total Price: $29.98
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-Party Testing: N/A
Pros
Our tester loved the strawberry flavor
You get 4g of monohydrate per serving
Easy to take on-the-go
Cons
Contains 2.5g of sugar per serving
The serving size is five gummies 
Does contain artificial flavors

Why We Like It

Gummies can be a delicious way to take your supplements. Swoly Creatine Mono Gummies fall right in line here — “I thought these creatine gummies were freakin’ delicious,” our Head of Content and lead product tester Kate Meier noted, giving the flavor a 5 out of 5.

It’s easy to take gummies (like these from Swoly) with you on the road, making them one of the simplest options on this list. “Swoly Creatine Gummies get a 4 out of 5 for their formulation,” Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, RDN, says. “I’m a fan of the amount of creatine monohydrate provided in each serving. Deductions came from the use of artificial flavors and small amounts of added sugar.”

Aside from the 2.5 grams of added sugar, there are 4 grams of creatine monohydrate in each serving of Swoly gummies. This is right in range for your daily recommended 3 to 5 grams, but most of the best creatine brands dose their creatine monohydrate products closer to five grams, making this one a bit on the low side. (27) 

We gave these gummies a 5 out of 5 for swallowability. “They’re so easy to eat and delicious,” Meier said. “I genuinely look forward to eating these.” 

Meier’s enthusiasm can’t hide the fact that this is an expensive supplement, though. Swoly’s 30-serving bottle costs $34.99, putting these gummies at $1.17 per serving — almost $0.75 per serving higher than other creatines, earning a 1 out of 5 for cost.

One thing to note: Creatine gummies are relatively new, according to Bourgeois. “Most research has looked at the effects of creatine powders,” she says. “There hasn’t been much research, if any, on creatine gummies and digestion’s impact on their effects.” So, if you’re doubtful, opt for a powder.

FactorsRating
Formulation4 out of 5
Flavor5 out of 5
Swallowability 5 out of 5
Cost per Serving1 out of 5
Read More

[Related: Should You Take Creatine Before or After a Workout?]

Best Post-Workout Creatine: Legion Recharge

Legion Recharge
Legion Recharge
Legion Recharge

Legion Recharge is a well-rounded option that includes a solid dose of creatine monohydrate, along with l-carnitine l-tartrate, which may help to reduce exercise-induced muscle damage and improve recovery.

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Specs

  • Creatine per serving: 5,000mg
  • Type of Creatine: Micronized Creatine
  • Flavors: Grape, Fruit Punch, Blue Raspberry, Strawberry Kiwi, Unflavored, Watermelon, Strawberry Lemonade
  • Sweeteners Used: Stevia
  • Total Price: $26.99
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-Party Testing: Labdoor Certified
Pros
Contains corosolic acid for recovery
Includes carnitine
Available  in multiple flavors
Cons
Only comes in powder form
Some may not want additions

You don’t necessarily need to take creatine before training. Actually, it can work as a post-workout supplement, especially Legion Recharge. We like this pick for its impressive 5,000mg of micronized creatine. 

We also appreciate Recharge’s heightened focus on post-workout recovery, thanks to the corosolic acid. This ingredient is included to help improve exercise performance, though more research on the benefit is needed, Kubala says. Also, the 2.1 gram serving of carnitine has been linked to increased muscle mass, accompanied by weight loss and reduced physical and mental fatigue. (28)

A BarBend tester trying the Legion Recharge supplement.
BarBend tester tries out Legion Recharge sour candy flavored post-workout.
Legion Recharge sour candy flavored post-workout drink.

“I like that Legion included corosolic acid — not many creatine supplements do,” according to Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, RDN. “Recharge’s formulation scores a 4.25 out of 5 in my book.” 

Athletes get multiple flavor options. Our tester and certified nutrition coach tried the Strawberry Lemonade, noting that the taste was, “Pretty sweet, but also tart … I liked it.” Also, this creatine powder was a breeze to blend up, showing no issues with solubility and no grittiness when sipped throughout our post-workout cooldowns. Our team gave this product a 5 out of 5 for both taste and solubility. 

One 30-serving container of Recharge is $47.99, which is about $0.80 per serving. We had to give the cost a 3 out of 5, as you can easily find creatine supplements at $0.50 per serving (or less). That being said, this formula does include some beneficial post-workout ingredients.

One note: Watch out for the sweetener. “Legion Recharge is sweetened with stevia, which isn’t tolerated by everyone,” says Bourgeois. “Even the unflavored option includes the natural sweetener.” So, if you’re sensitive to added sweeteners, you may prefer another pick.

FactorsRating
Formulation4.25 out of 5
Flavor5 out of 5
Solubility5 out of 5
Cost per Serving3 out of 5
Read More

Read our full Legion Recharge Review.

Best Unflavored Creatine: Onnit Creatine Monohydrate

Onnit Creatine Monohydrate
Onnit Creatine Monohydrate
Onnit Creatine Monohydrate

This unflavored powder offers a truly neutral taste (something that is surprisingly hard to come by on the supplement market). And at just $0.50 per serving, it's a steal. 

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Specs

  • Creatine per serving: 5,000mg
  • Type of Creatine: Micronized Creatine Monohydrate
  • Flavors: Unflavored
  • Sweeteners Used: None
  • Total Price: $14.99
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-Party Testing: Informed Sport
Pros
Truly neutral taste
Dissolves fully in liquid 
Budget-friendly
Cons
No flavor options
Not available in bulk

Why We Like It

Though having a variety of flavor options can be fun, supplement stackers usually prefer an unflavored creatine powder. Onnit Creatine Monohydrate is a no frills creatine supplement — it’s five grams of micronized creatine monohydrate per serving, and comes in a very neutral unflavored powder. Our tester rated the taste (or lack-thereof) a 5 out of 5 — we consider this a big win for Onnit since a lot of “unflavored” powders aren’t truly unflavored.

This creatine is also a solid option for athletes, as it contains no ingredients outside of the creatine itself — you won’t find any additional carbs, fats, or calories in this blend. “Onnit Creatine Monohydrate gets a 5 out of 5 for its formulation,” Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, RDN, says. “Hard to give it any other score when it provides the upper end of the optimal range of creatine without any unnecessary fluff ingredients!”

A BarBend tester scooping Onnit creatine.
Our tester mixing Onnit Creatine Monohydrate

“It dissolved really well for me,” our tester (and certified nutrition coach) noted, giving the solubility a 5 out of 5. This isn’t something you’ll find with all creatine monohydrates, and if you’re stacking with a variety of other supplements, the small granule size is a huge plus — the last thing you want is your creatine clumping with your protein powder at the bottom of your shaker bottle.

The five-gram dose is right on par for creatine monohydrates, and at $0.50 per serving, our team gave the price per serve a 3 out of 5. It’s certainly not the priciest option on the market but you can find even cheaper products. Plus, there’s no option to bulk buy, which some athletes may prefer.

FactorsRating
Formulation5 out of 5
Flavor5 out of 5
Solubility5 out of 5
Cost per Serving3 out of 5
Read More

[Related: Creatine Vs. Pre-Workout — Differences and When to Take Each]

Best Creatine Pills: Crazy Muscle Creatine Pills

Crazy Muscle Creatine Pills
Crazy Muscle Creatine Pills
Crazy Muscle Creatine Pills

For those who don't want to add yet another powdered supplement to their usual stack, you can get creatine in pill form. Crazy Muscle's Creatine Pills offer a three-type creatine blend. 

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Specs

  • Creatine per serving: 5,000mg
  • Type of Creatine: Creatine monohydrate, creatine alphaketoglutarate, creatine pyruvate
  • Flavors: Unflavored
  • Sweeteners Used: None
  • Total Price: $22.48
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-Party Testing: N/A
Pros
Comes in pill form
Easy to swallow
Budget-friendly
Cons
No flavor options
Three pills per serving

Why We Like It

In some cases, adding yet another powder to your supplement stack may not be the most convenient. Luckily, you can get creatine in pill form, too! And for those who prefer a pill over powder, we suggest Crazy Muscle Creatine Pills.

“While they require you to swallow 3 pills to get the full dose, you do get 4.8 g of creatine monohydrate per serving,” Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, RDN, says, giving the formula a 4 out of 5. “There’s just some curiosity as to why they include creatine alpha-ketoglutarate and creatine pyruvate when they’re so understudied.”

As Bourgeois explains, there are three types of creatine in these pills, however, creatine monohydrate is really the form with the most supporting research. Nevertheless, the other two creatines are safe for must adults (always consult your doctor), they may just not be as effective.

We do like that this product offers bulk buy options, however, and it’s available on Amazon Prime, so there’s not much wait time. Our team did give the swallow-ability a 3.5 out of 5, though. The pills aren’t difficult to consume but you do have to take three per serving, which can be inconvenient, especially if you’re taking other capsule supplements.

This product also has a pretty approachable price point. One 30-serving container costs $22.48, which is only about $0.75 per serving, earning the cost a 5 out of 5.

FactorsRating
Formulation4 out of 5
FlavorN/A
Swallow-ability3.5 out of 5
Cost per Serving5 out of 5
Read More

Best Creatine HCl: Crazy Nutrition CRN-5

Crazy Nutrition CRN-5
Crazy Nutrition CRN-5
Crazy Nutrition CRN-5

Crazy Nutrition CRN-5 Ultimate Creatine packs 5,000 milligrams of creatine per serving, which is ideal for those looking to gain muscle. Plus, it comes in two flavors.

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Specs

  • Creatine per serving: 5,000mg
  • Type of Creatine: Creatine Monohydrate, creatine malate, creatine pyruvate.
  • Flavors: Lemon Lime, Orange Mango
  • Sweeteners Used: Sucralose
  • Total Price: $44.99
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-Party Testing: N/A
Pros
Mixes three forms of creatine
Comes in two flavors
You get additional ingredients
Cons
This product is sweetened with sucralose
Pricey

Why We Like It

Unlike most creatine supplements, Crazy Nutrition CRN-5 mixes creatine monohydrate, creatine malate, and creatine pyruvate. Plus, you also get electrolytes, including calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium, so you stay hydrated during a sweaty workout session. We did have to ding the formula just a bit, though (it earned a 3.75 out of 5), as it contains a juice powder blend and sucralose.

After trying the Lemon Lime flavor, our expert tester, Kate Meier, CPT, really enjoyed the taste. “I thought it tasted pretty yummy,” she said, giving the flavor a 4 out of 5. “It’s not overly sweet or sour — it’s more in the middle. I’m also a big fan of lemon lime flavored things, so I would absolutely drink this again.” 

After mixing this powder in a shaker cup, though, Meier did notice some issues with the solubility, giving this factor a 4 out of 5. “If you look closely, you can notice that it doesn’t fully dissolve, which some athletes may not love,” she said. “You can definitely see little grain particles floating in the liquid.”

Our tester didn’t notice any negative side effects, which was a big bonus. We do wish, however, that the formula were a little more price-friendly. One bag costs $44.99, which is about $1.49 per serving. You can definitely find more budget-friendly creatine supplements on this list, so we had to give Crazy Nutrition a 3 out of 5 here. Though, you can set up a subscription and save.

FactorsRating
Formulation3.75 out of 5
Flavor4 out of 5
Solubility4 out of 5
Cost per Serving3 out of 5
Read More

Best Creatine for Beginners: Bulk Supplements Creatine

BulkSupplements Creatine Monohydrate
BulkSupplements Creatine Monohydrate
BulkSupplements Creatine Monohydrate

This creatine is clean and simple. It comes with 2.5 grams of micronized creatine per serving, and you can buy it in bulk to save money. Plus, it's tested both in-house and by a third party for any impurities.

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Specs

  • Creatine per serving: 5,000mg
  • Type of Creatine: Creatine Monohydrate
  • Flavors: Unflavored
  • Sweeteners Used: None
  • Total Price: $15.96
  • Servings per container: 50
  • Third-Party Testing: Third-party lab tested
Pros
Has sufficient dose for beginners
Available in bulk
Mixes easily
Cons
No added ingredients
No flavor options

Why We Like It

If you’re a beginner looking for a product that can potentially help boost your athletic performance, this pick is simple and — we think — a great starting point. “Bulk supplements did an excellent job with this creatine powder,” Chelsea Rae Bourgeois said, giving the formulation a 4.5 out of 5. “You get five grams of micronized creatine and no added ingredients, so it’s incredibly simple.” 

Bulk Supplements Creatine is 100 percent pure creatine monohydrate and includes no other ingredients. This can be a great option for beginners, as it allows you to see how that ingredient alone may affect your performance and recovery.

Our tester mixing a shake of Bulk Supplements Creatine Monohydrate
Best Muscle Recovery Supplements
A BarBend tester making a shake of Bulk Supplements Creatine Monohydrate

This one doesn’t have any flavor options, unfortunately. But this may work well for a beginner trying new supplements, as it can stack well with the best protein powders or BCAAs. Our team gave the flavor a 4 out of 5. “However, I noticed this bag doesn’t come with a scooper,” our tester says, which is a bit of a downside for those looking for a reliable measuring tool. 

We also like that Bulk Supplements offers capsules in addition to powder form creatine. Though you shouldn’t experience any issues with the solubility here, capsules are a nice alternative for those who need a more convenient option. You can choose from four capsule options, including either vegetarian or gelatin capsules at either 100 or 300 capsules per bottle.

The powder comes in six buying options from three and a half ounces all the way up to 55 pounds. The price per serving will vary, depending on the size you get, but the standard 1.1-pound bag is only $21.96, which is about $0.22 per serving. Needless to say, this one earned a 5 out of 5 for cost.

FactorsRating
Formulation4.5 out of 5
Flavor4 out of 5
Solubility4.5 out of 5
Cost per Serving5 out of 5
Read More

Read our full Bulk Supplements Creatine Review.

Best Creatine for Women: Bear Balanced Creatine Gummies

Bear Balanced Creatine Gummies
Bear Balanced Creatine Gummies
Bear Balanced Creatine Gummies

For those who don't want to add yet another powder to their supplement stack, we highly recommend Bear Balanced Creatine Gummies. These come in a blueberry flavor and are easy to take on-the-go.

Shop Bear Balanced

Specs

  • Creatine per serving: 3,000mg
  • Type of Creatine: Creatine Monohydrate
  • Flavors: Blueberry
  • Sweeteners Used: Stevia
  • Total Price: $48 or $1.60 per serving
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-Party Testing: N/A
Pros
Convenient gummy form
Contains additional, beneficial ingredients
Only three gummies per serving
Cons
Pricey
May not need all added ingredients

Why We Like It

If we’re being totally honest, no one creatine supplement is necessarily better than another for specific gender identities. Everyone’s body is different and has different needs. That being said, we did love this pick for athletes who want a convenient gummy option.

This formula is pretty solid, including 3,000 milligrams of creatine monohydrate, 50 milligrams of l-theanine, and 50 milligrams of l-tyrosine. While we do like these beneficial additions, we do wish there were more creatine per serving. This pick still gives you a clinically-effective dose, but most creatine supplements tend to pack five grams. For that reason, we gave the formulation a 4 out of 5.

A BarBend tester with a handful of Bear Balanced Gummies

We thought these were super easy to consume, too. As these are gummies, there’s no solubility to consider. That being said, these are only three gummies per serving (some others are six gummies per serve), so we gave the swallowability a 5 out of 5.

Our testers also thought the flavor was pretty solid, giving it a 4 out of 5. “These tasted a lot like gummy candy, which I liked,” one tester said. “The blueberry did taste a little artificial but that was to be expected, given they’re gummies.”

As with the other gummies we’ve listed on this page, Bear Balanced isn’t the most budget-friendly pick, unfortunately. One serving is about $1.60, which is more than a dollar per serving more than most other picks on this list. So, if you prefer a cheaper creatine, you may want to look elsewhere.

FactorsRating
Formulation4 out of 5
Flavor5 out of 5
Solubility4 out of 5
Cost per Serving1 out of 5
Read More

What Is Creatine?

Creatine is a compound that’s found in your body’s muscles and brain. It helps your muscles use energy but it can also help with building strength, injury prevention, and overall brain health, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Outside of supplements, you can find creatine in red meat and seafood. However, these foods contain far less creatine than supplements. So, many people tend to opt for a creatine powder, capsule, or gummy.

Benefits of Creatine Supplements

Creatine is one of the few supplements on the market with a large number of studies supporting its effects. It may also have some serious benefits for your energy and power levels. Read a more in-depth analysis of each below.

  • Improved Power/Energy: Because of its ability to help you produce more ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is at-the-ready energy, creatine may help improve power output, potentially improving your performance by 10 to 15 percent. (12)
  • More Muscle Growth: Some studies show creatine can help build muscle. This is, in part, due to creatine’s ability to help the body crank out extra reps, which can lead to more strength over time. Other research has also found creatine to be linked to lean muscle gains. (13) 
  • Cognitive Health: Creatine may also have benefits for mental health, as some research suggests it may help alleviate symptoms in some people with depression. That being said, more research is needed in this area. (14) 

“Besides helping the muscles to heal faster after strenuous workouts, some studies show that cognitive function may be improved especially as it pertains to depression,” says Dr. Kimberly Langdon, M.D.

Other Creatine Supplements We’ve Tested

We have tested a lot of creatine, folks. Not every product is going to make our list, obviously, so we thought we’d include a few other products that made an impression. Check them out below. 

  • Ghost Size: Ghost Size is, well, a lot. Our tester liked that it pairs its 5 grams of creatine with 2.5 grams of betaine, 3.2 grams of beta-alanine, and 200 milligrams of epicatechin — all clinically-recommended doses — and they even enjoyed the intense sour watermelon flavor. That said, even they could recognize a creatine supp this busy isn’t for everyone — nor is the price. 
  • MyProtein Creatine Monohydrate: This dairy-free, vegan-friendly powder packs 5 grams of creatine in every serving, the recommended amount for optimal ATP turnover. (2) Our tester described it as “very fine” and said it mixes well, but it didn’t make our list due to the lack of flavor variety and third-party testing.

A BarBend tester is mixing MyProtein creatine in a shaker bottle.A BarBend tester shaking up MyProtein Creatine Monohydrate.

  • Cellucor Cor-Performance Creatine: Cellucor Cor-Performance is a solid product delivering 5 grams of creatine per serving. The creatine is micronized, making it that much easier to dissolve, but we did find the powder incredibly foamy during mixing, which impacted our overall enjoyment. 
  • Six Star Pro Nutrition Creatine X3: You get a hefty 8-gram dose of a creatine blend and 2.5 grams of BCAAs in each serving of this powder. Our testers loved the taste and solubility, but it stayed off our list due to its inclusion of artificial ingredients, such as maltodextrin and sucralose.

What to Consider When Buying Creatine Supplements

When you’re ready to buy a creatine supplement, you may be overwhelmed given the breadth of assortment across the category. Fear not, though. Finding the ideal creatine supplement for your needs can be easy if you look at the right factors before adding a pick to your cart.

Price

We provide a pretty serious price range on this list with picks ranging from 33 cents per serving all the way up to $3 per dose. These prices fluctuate depending on the formulation, ingredient list, dosage, and type of creatine.

Dosage

The correct dosage varies depending on personal preference. Generally, a loading phase involves intaking five grams of creatine monohydrate (approximately 0.03 grams of creatine per kilogram of bodyweight) four times daily for five to seven days. Then, creatine stores can be maintained by intaking three to five grams daily. Some athletes can even take up to 10 grams of creatine daily if their activity levels call for it. (11) 

In general, it’s best to look for a creatine that’s going to provide you with an optimal amount of servings from the start. Do a little math to see how much creatine you’ll likely need for a given stretch, and try to find a pick that can facilitate your consumption without requiring re-orders on the regular.

Type of Creatine

There are several types of creatine to choose from, and depending on your needs, one may be better suited than another. If budget and research-backed supplements are what drive you, creatine monohydrate may be your best bet. Micronized creatine is a more dissolvable formulation, meaning it has better mixability than other forms. (17) 

If you have a sensitive stomach, opting for a buffered formula or creatine with a different pH (such as kre-alkalyn) may be more digestible. You may also opt to use creatine HMB, which may help promote strength gains. (9)

Formulation

There is no right or wrong formulation but there is likely one pick that’s best for you. Creatine supplements come in pills or powders. So, if you have a hard time swallowing pills, a powder may be your best bet. If you prefer to mix your creatine with your other supplements like beta-alanine or a post-workout supplement you may want to go with an unflavored powder option.

A BarBend tester shaking up creatine after a workout.A BarBend tester shaking up creatine after a workout.

Additionally, some creatine supplements come with other ingredients. For example, you may prefer a pre-workout where creatine is just one of many ingredients, or a supplement where creatine is the star of the show. This all depends on your goals, your preferences, and your budget.

[Related: Should You Take Creatine Before or After a Workout?]

Potential Risks and Side Effects of Creatine

Before adding any new supplement (even a pre-workout) to your regular routine, it’s best to consult a healthcare professional, especially if you have any pre-existing conditions. While creatine is a largely safe, well-researched supplement, according to the Mayo Clinic, there are some side effects to consider. 

  • No Response: A small number of people, perhaps twenty percent, are called creatine non-responders: Their bodies don’t uptake creatine the same way most people do. (19)
  • Potential Weight Gain: Although this isn’t necessarily a bad thing at all, creatine can cause some water retention, according to the Cleveland Clinic.
  • Potential Stomach Upset: Some athletes may experience some nausea or diarrhea after taking creatine, per the Cleveland Clinic. Every athlete’s body is different and some may have a negative reaction to this supplement.

[Related: 4 Creatine Side Effects You Need to Know About]

Creatine Supplements FAQs

Is it safe to take creatine every day?

It’s usually fine for most people to take daily, but we suggest checking with your healthcare provider before starting any new supplement or exercise routine.

Can I mix creatine with protein?

You absolutely can. Many people prefer to take creatine, especially unflavored creatines, with their protein shakes or smoothies to make it a bit more palatable. Feel free to mix away!

How much does creatine cost?

Creatine can vary in its pricing because it is such a versatile product. If you’re budget-conscious, this list has choices that go as low as around $0.39 per serving, and as high as about $2.50 per serving with many options in between those prices. The average price for creatine is $1.11 per serving, but it’s important to note that not all of these supplements are straight creatine. We include some pretty stacked pre-workout supplements that contain creatine, which may make the average price a bit higher than market.

What's the best type of creatine?

We’re fans of Transparent Labs Creatine HMB, as creatine monohydrate is far and away the most researched and best-supported form of creatine. Dozens and dozens of studies support it; no other form of creatine has more than five studies. There’s no evidence any of the other forms, like creatine hydrochloride, nitrate, Kre-Alkalyn, (and so on) are more effective. The main exception is if creatine monohydrate gives you stomach cramps. If this is the case, a form like hydrochloride or nitrate might be easier on your belly.

What is the best creatine supplement?

Although this may be dependent on your individual needs, we think that Transparent Labs Creatine HMB supplement is the best choice. It comes with no other ingredients beyond creatine monohydrate and HMB, and has a clinically effective dose of 5,000mg per serving. It also is totally unflavored, so it mixes well with anything.

Do I need to load creatine?

In short, no. Loading creatine involves taking 20 to 25 grams per day for the first week, dropping down to five or 10 grams for a few weeks, followed by one or two weeks off. Then, repeat. Loading may saturate your muscles a little more quickly, but it’s not necessary. Just taking the standard three to five grams per day is sufficient to see results. (31)

When should I take creatine?

The effects of creatine accumulate over time. As far as timing goes in relation to your workouts, if you want to have particularly saturated muscles during exercise, creatine can be taken 30 to 45 minutes before exercise. However, studies have shown that taking creatine post-workout is better overall for body composition and strength. (23)

References

  1. Taegtmeyer H, Ingwall JS. Creatine–a dispensable metabolite? Circ Res. 2013 Mar 15;112(6):878-80. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.113.300974. PMID: 23493302; PMCID: PMC3646410.
  2. “Office of Dietary Supplements – Dietary Supplements for Exercise and Athletic Performance.” NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/#creatine. Accessed 5 Aug. 2024. 
  3. Naderi A, de Oliveira EP, Ziegenfuss TN, Willems MT. Timing, Optimal Dose and Intake Duration of Dietary Supplements with Evidence-Based Use in Sports Nutrition. J Exerc Nutrition Biochem. 2016 Dec 31;20(4):1-12. doi: 10.20463/jenb.2016.0031. PMID: 28150472; PMCID: PMC5545206.
  4. Avgerinos KI, Spyrou N, Bougioukas KI, Kapogiannis D. Effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive function of healthy individuals: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Exp Gerontol. 2018 Jul 15;108:166-173. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.04.013. Epub 2018 Apr 25. PMID: 29704637; PMCID: PMC6093191.
  5. Milioni F, de Poli RAB, Saunders B, Gualano B, da Rocha AL, Sanchez Ramos da Silva A, Muller PTG, Zagatto AM. Effect of β-alanine supplementation during high-intensity interval training on repeated sprint ability performance and neuromuscular fatigue. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2019 Dec 1;127(6):1599-1610. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00321.2019. Epub 2019 Oct 17. PMID: 31622158.
  6. Craig SA. Betaine in human nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Sep;80(3):539-49. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/80.3.539. PMID: 15321791.
  7. Nunes JP, Ribeiro AS, Schoenfeld BJ, Tomeleri CM, Avelar A, Trindade MC, Nabuco HC, Cavalcante EF, Junior PS, Fernandes RR, Carvalho FO, Cyrino ES. Creatine supplementation elicits greater muscle hypertrophy in upper than lower limbs and trunk in resistance-trained men. Nutr Health. 2017 Dec;23(4):223-229. doi: 10.1177/0260106017737013. Erratum in: Nutr Health. 2021 Aug 9;:2601060211037228. PMID: 29214923.
  8. Rawson ES, Volek JS. Effects of creatine supplementation and resistance training on muscle strength and weightlifting performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2003 Nov;17(4):822-31. doi: 10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0822:eocsar>2.0.co;2. PMID: 14636102.
  9. Fernández-Landa J, Calleja-González J, León-Guereño P, Caballero-García A, Córdova A, Mielgo-Ayuso J. Effect of the Combination of Creatine Monohydrate Plus HMB Supplementation on Sports Performance, Body Composition, Markers of Muscle Damage and Hormone Status: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2019 Oct 20;11(10):2528. doi: 10.3390/nu11102528. PMID: 31635165; PMCID: PMC6835217.
  10. Mendes RR, Tirapegui J. Creatina: o suplemento nutricional para a atividade física–conceitos atuais [Creatine: the nutritional supplement for exercise – current concepts]. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2002 Jun;52(2):117-27. Portuguese. PMID: 12184144.
  11. Kreider, R. B., Kalman, D. S., Antonio, J., Ziegenfuss, T. N., Wildman, R., Collins, R., Candow, D. G., Kleiner, S. M., Almada, A. L., & Lopez, H. L. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-017-0173-z 
  12. Wax, B., Kerksick, C. M., Jagim, A. R., Mayo, J. J., Lyons, B. C., & Kreider, R. B. (2021). Creatine for exercise and sports performance, with recovery considerations for healthy populations. Nutrients, 13(6), 1915. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13061915 
  13. Antonio J, Ciccone V. The effects of pre versus post workout supplementation of creatine monohydrate on body composition and strength. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2013 Aug 6;10:36. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-10-36. PMID: 23919405; PMCID: PMC3750511.
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